Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age. While PCOS can impact fertility, many women with PCOS can conceive successfully with proper medical guidance, lifestyle management, and timely treatment.
Understanding PCOS and being aware of its effects on fertility is the first step toward informed and confident healthcare decisions.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder in which the ovaries may produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones). This hormonal imbalance can interfere with ovulation, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and difficulty in conception.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
Symptoms of PCOS can vary from person to person. Common signs include:
Irregular or missed periods
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Acne and oily skin
Excess facial or body hair
Thinning scalp hair
Difficulty in conceiving
How Does PCOS Affect Fertility?
PCOS mainly affects fertility by disrupting ovulation. When ovulation does not occur regularly, the chances of pregnancy reduce. Hormonal imbalance may also affect egg quality and uterine lining development.
However, it is important to know that PCOS does not mean infertility. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many women conceive naturally or with medical support.
Diagnosis of PCOS
PCOS is diagnosed based on:
Medical history and menstrual pattern
Clinical examination
Blood tests to assess hormone levels
Ultrasound examination of the ovaries
Early diagnosis helps in managing symptoms effectively and improving fertility outcomes.
Treatment and Management Options
Management of PCOS focuses on symptom control and fertility goals.
Treatment May Include:
Lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise)
Weight management
Hormonal medications to regulate cycles
Ovulation induction treatment (if pregnancy is planned)
Management of insulin resistance
Each treatment plan is personalised based on individual health needs.
Lifestyle Tips for Women with PCOS
Maintain a balanced, low-glycaemic diet
Exercise regularly to improve insulin sensitivity
Manage stress through yoga or relaxation techniques
Get adequate sleep
Avoid smoking and excess caffeine
Small lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in managing PCOS.
When to Consult a Gynaecologist
You should consult a specialist if you experience:
Irregular periods
Difficulty conceiving
Excess hair growth or acne
Sudden weight changes
Early medical advice can help prevent long-term complications and support fertility planning.
Expert Women’s Healthcare in Perungudi
At Sanjeevani Clinic, women receive compassionate and personalised care for PCOS and fertility-related concerns.
Consult Dr. S. Sharada
Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Call: 073389 79964
Visit: Sanjeevani Clinic, Perungudi
Consultation Hours:
Monday – Saturday
7:00am – 8:30am
6:30pm – 8:30pm
Conclusion
PCOS is a manageable condition, and fertility challenges can often be overcome with timely medical care and lifestyle changes. With the right guidance and support, women with PCOS can lead healthy lives and achieve their fertility goals.