Acid Reflux, Gastritis, and Digestive Discomfort: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Digestive discomfort is one of the most common health concerns today. Conditions such as acid reflux and gastritis can significantly affect daily life if left untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help you manage these conditions effectively and know when to seek medical care.

What Is Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the food pipe (oesophagus), causing irritation. When this happens frequently, it is known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).

Common Symptoms of Acid Reflux

  • Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)

  • Sour or bitter taste in the mouth

  • Regurgitation of food or acid

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Chronic cough or throat irritation

What Is Gastritis?

Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining. It can be acute or chronic and may develop due to infection, medications, or lifestyle factors.

Common Symptoms of Gastritis

  • Upper abdominal pain or discomfort

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Feeling of fullness after meals

  • Loss of appetite

  • Indigestion and bloating

Causes of Acid Reflux and Gastritis

Several factors can contribute to these digestive conditions, including:

  • Irregular eating habits

  • Spicy, oily, or acidic foods

  • Excessive caffeine or alcohol intake

  • Smoking

  • Long-term use of painkillers

  • Stress and anxiety

  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection

Digestive Discomfort: When to Be Concerned

Occasional indigestion is common, but persistent symptoms should not be ignored. You should consult a gastroenterologist if you experience:

  • Frequent heartburn or stomach pain

  • Symptoms lasting more than two weeks

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Vomiting blood or black stools

Diagnosis and Treatment

At Sanjeevani Clinic, digestive conditions are evaluated through detailed clinical assessment and appropriate investigations.

Treatment May Include:

  • Medications to reduce stomach acid

  • Treatment for H. pylori infection (if present)

  • Dietary and lifestyle modifications

  • Stress management guidance

Early diagnosis helps prevent complications such as ulcers or chronic reflux disease.

Lifestyle Tips to Reduce Acid Reflux and Gastritis

  • Eat smaller, frequent meals

  • Avoid lying down immediately after eating

  • Reduce spicy, fried, and acidic foods

  • Limit caffeine and alcohol

  • Maintain a healthy weight

  • Manage stress through relaxation techniques

Expert Gastroenterology Care in Perungudi

If you experience ongoing digestive discomfort, consult an experienced gastroenterologist. At Sanjeevani Clinic, we provide personalised care for acid reflux, gastritis, and other digestive disorders.

Consult Dr. T. S. Chandrasekar

Senior Gastroenterologist & Surgical Gastroenterologist

📞 Call: 073389 79964
📍 Visit: Sanjeevani Clinic, Perungudi
Consultation Hours:
Monday – Saturday
7:00am – 8:30am
6:30pm – 8:30pm

Conclusion

Acid reflux and gastritis are common but manageable conditions. With proper diagnosis, timely treatment, and lifestyle changes, you can achieve lasting digestive health. Do not ignore persistent symptoms—early medical advice can make a significant difference.